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JOHN KLEINIG: Director of the Institute for Criminal Justice Ethics, is Professor of Philosophy in the Department of Law & Police Science at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and in the PhD Programs in Philosophy and Criminal Justice, The Graduate Center, City University of New York.
Educated in Australia (BA [Hons], MA, University of Western Australia; PhD, Australian National University; BD, Melbourne College of Divinity), he taught philosophy at Macquarie University (Sydney) from 1969 until he came to John Jay College in 1986. His philosophical interests are generally in the areas of ethics and social philosophy, with a focus on professional and practical ethics, particularly in the fields of education, bioethics, law, and criminal justice.
He is the author of Punishment and Desert (Martinus Nijhoff, 1973), Philosophical Issues in Education (Croom Helm/ St Martin’s Press, 1982), Paternalism (Rowman & Allanheld/ Manchester University Press, 1984), Ethical Issues in Psychosurgery (Allen & Unwin, 1985), Valuing Life (Princeton University Press, 1992), The Ethics of Policing (Cambridge University Press,1996); The Blue Wall of Silence: An Ethical Analysis, Occasional Paper XIII (Center for Research in Crime and Justice, New York University School of Law, 2001); editor or coeditor of Professional Law Enforcement Codes: A Documentary Collection (Greenwood Press, 1993; with Yurong Zhang), Handled With Discretion: Ethical Issues in Police Decision Making (Rowman & Littlefield, 1996), Teaching Criminal Justice Ethics: Strategic Issues (Anderson, 1997; with Margaret Leland Smith), From Social Justice to Criminal Justice: Poverty and the Administration of Criminal Law (Oxford University Press, 2000; with William C. Heffernan); Discretion, Community, and Correctional Ethics (Rowman & Littlefield, 2001; with Margaret Leland Smith); and of numerous articles, including Good Samaritanism, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 5, no. 4 (1976), 382-407; Crime and the Concept of Harm, American Philosophical Quarterly, 15, no. 1 (1978), 27-36; Consent as a Defence in Criminal Law, Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie, 65, no. 3 (1979), 329-46; Criminal Liability for Failures to Act, Law & Contemporary Problems, 49, no. 3 (1986), 161-80; The Conscientious Advocate and Client Perjury, Criminal Justice Ethics, 5, no. 2 (1986), 3-15; AIDS on Parole: Dilemmas in Decision-Making, Criminal Justice Policy Review, 3, no. 1 (1989), 1-27 (with Charles Lindner); “Teaching and Learning Police Ethics: Competing and Complementary Approaches, Journal of Criminal Justice, 18, no. 1 (1990), 1-18; Professional Courtesies: To Ticket or Not to Ticket, American Journal of Police, 11, no. 4 (1992), 97-113 (with Albert J. Gorman); Police Loyalties: A Refuge for Scoundrels?, Professional Ethics Journal, 5, nos. 1 & 2 (1996), 29-42; Selective Enforcement and the Rule of Law, Journal of Social Philosophy, 29, no. 1 (1998), 117-31; The Hardness of the Hard Treatment, in A. Ashworth & M. Wasik (eds), Fundamentals of Sentencing Theory (OUP, 1998), 273-98; “Police Violence and the Loyal Code of Silence, in T. Coady, S. James, S. Miller. & M. O’Keefe (eds), Violence and Police Culture (Melbourne UP, 2000), 219-34; and The Burdens of Situational Crime Prevention: An Ethical Commentary, in A. von Hirsch, D Garland, & A. Wakefield (eds), Ethical and Social Perspectives on Situational Crime Prevention (Hart Publishing, 2000), 37-58; National Security and Police Interrogation: Some Ethical Considerations, in M. Amir & S. Einstein (eds), Uncertainty, Vol 2: Policing, Security and Democracy (Huntsville, TX: OICJ Press, 2001).
Forthcoming articles include Police Ethics and Minority Communities. in D. Jones-Brown & K. Terry (eds), Police and Minority Communities Bridging the Gap (Pearson); Noble Cause Corruption or Process Deviance: Ruminations on Means and Ends in Policing, in S. Einstein and M. Amir (eds.), Uncertainty, Vol. 4: Corruption, Policing, Security, and Democracy; and the entries on Ethics and Whistleblowing for the Berkshire Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. He is currently working on a project on public corruption (with William Heffernan) and writing a book to be titled Loyalty and Loyalties.
WILLIAM HEFFERNAN: Founding Director of the Institute for Criminal Justice Ethics, is Associate Professor of Law in the Department of Law & Police Science, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and in the PhD Program in Criminal Justice, The Graduate Center, City University of New York.
Educated at Columbia (BA [Political Science]), Harvard (MA & PhD [History]), and the University of Chicago (J.D.), William Heffernan initially taught in the New York City public school system, tutored at Harvard, and worked as an Assistant District Attorney in the Appeals Bureau of the Kings County (N.Y.) District Attorney's Office before coming to John Jay College in 1979.
He is the co-editor of Police Ethics: Hard Choices in Law Enforcement (John Jay Press, 1985; with Timothy Stroup) and From Social Justice to Criminal Justice: Poverty and the Administration of the Criminal Law (Oxford University Press, 1999; with John Kleinig); and author of numerous articles, including "The Singularity of our Inhabited World: William Whewell and Alfred Russel Wallace in Dissent," Journal of the History of Ideas (1978), 81-100; "The Dual Problems of Legal Justification: A Key to the Unity of Karl Llewellyn's Jurisprudence," University of Chicago Law Review (1978), 654-694 (student comment); "Not Socrates, but Protagoras: The Sophistic Basis of Legal Education," Buffalo Law Review 29, (1980), 399-423; "Percival Lowell and the Debate over Extraterrestrial Life," Journal of the History of Ideas, 42, (1981), 527-30; "Criminal Justice Ethics: An Emerging Discipline," Police Studies, 4 (1981), 24-28; "Two Approaches to Police Ethics," Criminal Justice Review, 7 (Spring 1982), 28-35; "Two Stages of Karl Llewellyn's Thought," International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 11 (1990), 134-66; "The Police and their Rules of Office: An Ethical Analysis," in Heffernan and Stroup, supra, 3-24; "The Moral Accountability of Advocates," Notre Dame Law Review, 61, (1986), 36-87; "The Philosopher as Prosecutor," International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 4 (1988), 69-76; "Enlightenment and Counterenlightenment Romanticism: A Comment," The Wordsworth Circle, 19 (1988), 92; "The Majoritarian Threat Posed by the Jury," Criminal Law Bulletin, 25 (1989), 79-85; "On Justifying Fourth Amendment Exclusion," Wisconsin Law Review (1989), 1193-1254 (reprinted in 3 Criminal Practice Law Review, 359-425 (1991)); "Evaluating the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule: The Problem of Police Compliance with the Law," University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 24 (1991), 311-70 (with Richard W. Lovely); "Property, Privacy, and the Fourth Amendment," Brooklyn Law Review, 60, (1994), 633-88; "Privacy Rights," Suffolk University Law Review, 29 (1995), 737-808; "Police Discretion to Arrest," in John Kleinig, ed., Handled with Discretion: Ethical Issues in Police Decision Making (Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996), 85-89; "The Aims of Criminal Justice Ethics Education," in John Kleinig and Margaret Leland Smith, eds., Teaching Criminal Justice Ethics: Strategic Issues (Cincinnati: Anderson, 1997) 3-14, 25-31; "Introduction," in William C. Heffernan and John Kleinig, eds., From Social Justice to Criminal Justice: Poverty and the Administration of Criminal Law (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000) (with John Kleinig); and "Social Justice/Criminal Justice," in Heffernan and Kleinig, eds., op. cit.
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