From the Desk of the
Chief
Librarian
Researchers in the field
of prison history know that penitentiary labor was a big business in
the nineteenth century. Most correctional institutions showed a respectable
profit from either their own businesses or revenues from leasing convict
labor to private enterprise. It was only after the agitation of free
labor over low wage convict competition that the federal government
passed laws against interstate commerce of prison-made goods in the
1930s. Prison labor was responsible for producing all manner of items,
and the convicts were frequently ill-treated in their jobs. But few
of our readers would even guess that the prison cane industry in the
Ohio Penitentiary depended on the skin of dead prisoners. Or so we
are led to believe from a recent Sealy Library acquisition, the eight-page
pamphlet Brutality and Barbarism! The Skinning of Dead Convicts
in the Ohio Penitentiary (Columbus, OH, 1886). The anonymous writer claims
that the Democratic Party in Ohio and its officers in charge of the
Columbus penitentiary were responsible for “the skinning of the
bodies of dead convicts, and the manufacture of the human hide thus
obtained into canes....”
We are fairly sure that the
pamphlet, with its closing poem (“When a party
is on its last, last legs,/And of it very little remains,/ As a last resort it is
not very strange,/That they want their little Democratic canes”), is a political
satire; but given that a man known as John Brown, who was convicted in 1867 of
being a vampire after having been caught sucking the blood out of two sailors on
board
a fishing boat, was imprisoned in the same penitentiary at the same time, can we
be certain that convict skin was not in evidence?
On a different note, we
are sorry to see Kathy Killoran leave the Library after several years
of excellent service. We congratulate her and wish her well in her
new position
as Academic Director of Undergraduate Studies. Professor James Kuslan, a long-time
adjunct in the Library, will serve as a Substitute Assistant Professor until
September.
Larry Sullivan |
|
A LIBRARY REMINISCENCE, OR, THE PROVOST REMEMBERS
The Lloyd Sealy Library provides the interlocking
foundation for the work that we carry out as a knowledge based community.
The entire community takes great pride in knowing that the Lloyd Sealy
Library has achieved pre-eminence in its criminal justice collection,
and that scholars and researchers from around the world gravitate to
the extensive holdings and datasets that we have accumulated in recent
years.
As a senior college of the City University of New
York that is underfinanced, it was quite an undertaking to find the
resources to
provide the Library with the tools
necessary to ensure that the collection served the needs of students and faculty.
Revenue over-collection and the Technology Fee have provided the Lloyd Sealy Library
with the resources needed to maintain excellence in holdings and in service.
The College can take great pride that every student survey pays tribute to the extraordinary
abilities of the librarians. From the genesis of the College, we have been fortunate
to attract librarians who were devoted to the mission of the College. The staff has
been in the vanguard of the revolution taking place in the world vis-à-vis
the storing and disseminating of knowledge in the 21st century. The electronic databases
that are now available to the community simplify and facilitate research and the
learning process.
The faculty and staff of the Lloyd Sealy Library will
remain the jewel in our midst. It has been my good fortune to have
worked and served you over
the last sixteen years
as your Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs.
Basil Wilson |